Tag Archives: Rotational grazing

A day in the life

6:00 AM – As always, MPR’s Cathy Wurzer’s bright voice from the bedside radio let’s me know the world has survived another night and Minnesota is involved in all kinds of activity. Although I now farm in Western Wisconsin, I pulled many of my Minnesota habits with me when I crossed the river. In an hour the radio will automatically switch to Wisconsin Public Radio – new alliances.
6:45 AM – Doing some laundry. In the heat of summer, and when you’re dealing with livestock, sweat, dirt and manure build up on everything. Dave and I often go through two and three changes of clothes in a day. And if we go into town, we’ll clean up and change again into cleaner and tidier jeans and shirts out of respect for the people we’ll meet as we complete errands.
7:45 AM – Moved the herd to a new, small paddock, and set up the fencing for another shift early this afternoon. I wonder how many miles of electric rope I’ve reeled and unreeled in the last four years. Some days, my upper arms ache from winding up rope and pulling up step-in posts.
Filled the water trough. The grass is outstanding this spring thanks the the heavy rains. It’s a pleasure to practice – and continue learning – rotational grazing when conditions are so favorable.
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Experienced ranchers can get up to a 3-pound gain per adult animal per day. It takes lots of know-how to make that target: having the right mix of grasses, herbs and legumes; and, building soil conditions so they deliver the right balance of nutrients to the grass. It means moving the cattle so that they’re eating the grasses when they’re most nutritious – not too young, not to old and woody, and at the time of day when sugars are at the tops of the plants. Managing the grazing so that the cows don’t crop the forage too short, and so that they stomp down the residual grasses well.
So much to learn.
12:30 PM – Just refilled the waterer for the chicks. Third time so far today. At nearly a week old, the 30 Freedom Rangers are nearly twice as big as they were when I picked them up from the Post Office in Clear Lake.
That was a milestone experience: The postal clerk slid the cardboard box across the counter. It was low and wide and filled with lots of air holes. When I picked it up, I could feel the little birds jostling, and I could hear their tiny feet scratching. They peeped as the box rested safely on the seat beside me as I made the 10 minute drive home.
1:15 PM – Time to move the cows and steers to a fresh paddock of grasses, herbs and clovers. Grass is so tall, I’ve got to high-step through it. It feels a bit like snow-shoeing.
1:25 PM – Cows moved. Rain clouds building in the south.
2:00 PM – Time to work on the website and email. Still moving files and lists from my old website to new one. Agony. Makes my brain boil and my neck and shoulders stiff. This work consumers hours and days, and makes me anxious. I’m spending so much time fixing things on the website that I haven’t had time to let customers know there’s beef for sale. But, yes, I’ve got to get the site finished first. One step at at time.
3:00 PM – Time for afternoon tea – sweet tea with 1/2-and-1/2 and sugar. A friend recently shared his recipe for fresh strawberry scones. I feel a daily ritual coming on.
4:29 PM – Quick trip to the bank. Amazing how quickly transactions are accomplished in a small-town bank. Checked the chicks again when I got home – refilled waterer and feeder. Rain coming down hard, again. When will we get the four days of sun needed to cut and bale hay??

John Mesko, Exec Dir, Sustainable Farming Assoc of MN. When farm plans meet reality

sfa-logo
The Sustainable Farming Association of Minnesota (SFA-MN) has provided new and experienced farmers with resources for decades. Over time, both consumer demand and the business challenges faced by farmers have grown and changed. SFA-MN has refined its efforts as the demand for local foods sustainably produced in the Upper Midwest continues to grow. This includes grass-fed livestock production, consumer education, and improving soil health.

An issue of focus is the new farmer as new business person. How can fledgling farmers succeed when confronted with myriad agricultural demands as well as with a steep business-management learning curve? What happens when the farm’s performance doesn’t meet the farmer’s expectations? What if the business plan fails? And what does the farm family do if it becomes exhausted before the end of the season?

Plan-vs-reality is one of the areas explored by SFA-MN, and preliminary findings can be found on the organization’s website, www.sfa-mn.org. This study is informing SFA-MN in a curriculum that will help others working with new farmers and established farmers striving to shift to more sustainable methods.

In this Deep Roots Radio interview, SFA-MN Executive Director John Mesko introduces us to this initiative, as well as to many of the other farmer-to-farmer and farmer-to-consumer networking opportunities scheduled over the next several months.

I hope you enjoy the interview. And please visit the SFA-MN website to learn about resources and upcoming events.
Sylvia

The reluctant lover

Spring 2014
Farm Update

He called to say he’d be an hour late. A tiny inconvenience, but unavoidable. He’d had to drive to Eau Clare earlier in the day. Fortunately, the breeze was gentle. I didn’t mind standing in the bright sunshine.

When he arrived, he pulled the long trailer up close to the milking parlor and disappeared inside the barn. Five minutes. Not a sound. Ten minutes. Birds sang over the alfalfa field. Fifteen minutes and nothing coming from the barn. What was going on?

I paced, but made sure I stayed away from the barn windows. I didn’t want him to spot me and, perhaps, turn back. Tracy – the truck driver – quickly walked out of the barn, grabbed something out of his truck and marched back into the barn. Now what?

It was still – again.

Then I heard it, the clumping of heavy hooves on metal as Full Throttle, my pure-bred BueLingo bull, reluctantly climbed into the cattle trailer. I’d hired Tracy to haul my bull a few miles down the road. Full Throttle, like all my herd, is a 100% grass-fed bovine raised sustainably and kept close to home so that he remains calm and healthy. He gets no growth hormones and no sub-therapeutic antibiotics. He enjoys sunshine and fresh air every day of the year.

Today was moving day. Time to transfer him from my friend Norm’s farm, where I had boarded him over the winter, to my friend Josh’s farm, where he’d “keep company” with a small herd of Jersey diary cows for a couple of months.

“He just didn’t want to leave the barn,” said Norm. “He’d just close his eyes and turn his back on us.” I took this as evidence of the good treatment he’d enjoyed in Norm’s experienced hands. Thirty years a dairy farmer, Norm now raised a small herd of beef cattle. My bull stayed with the other bachelors – a strategy needed to make sure yearling heifers weren’t bred too young or out of season.

With Full Throttle safe in the roomy trailer, we set off for our three-mile trip. A few minutes later, we pulled into Josh’s Turnip Rock Farm, a sustainable CSA vegetable farm, and a growing organic dairy and cheese operation. It appeared his herd had gotten the memo: the doe-eyed Jersey cows lined the fence, and there was no need to coax my two-year old bull from the trailer. He eagerly stepped into the throng of welcoming ladies. Elvis was in the room.

Bull and dairy cows

My BueLingo bull walks the lane with the Jersey ladies

Beef bull and dairy cows

Full Throttle, BueLingo black and white bull, and Jersey cows

After the initial introductions, Full Throttle walked further into the field and continued to get acquainted with the half-dozen gentle cows. At one point, he stopped and looked back at me as if to say “Why didn’t you just tell me?”

Bull Brook Keep is a small-family, cow-calf farm committed to sustainable and humane livestock breeding and production. Full Throttle will be back on my farm in mid-July to reacquaint himself with his home-based herd.
Sylvia Burgos Toftness
Bull Brook Keep